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Availability

The systems engineering body of knowledge defines availability as the

"… probability that a repairable system or system element is operational at a given point-in-time under a given set of environmental conditions"

Herein, define the system's availability expectations. Availability is a function of reliability and maintainability, i.e.,

\[ availability = \frac{MTBF}{MTBF + MTTR} \]

whereby

  • The mean time between failure is a reliability metric.
  • The mean time to repair is a maintainability metric.



Availability metrics illustration by Amazon. Note: MTBF (Mean Time Between Failure) is a reliability metric, MTTR (Mean Time To Repair) is a maintainability metric, MTBF/(MTBF + MTTR) is a definition of availability, MTTD (Mean Time To Detection)